Rejecting the "sticky" feeling: Industrial paint films failing to dry completely? In-depth investigation of the two major culprits: hardeners and humidity.

2026-01-19 · Category: Technical Knowledge

🌐 This article was automatically translated from Chinese. Please refer to the original Chinese version if needed. · 查看中文原文

Several days after spraying, is the paint film still soft or even sticky? This not only delays the project schedule but can also lead to coating failure. As a professional industrial paint manufacturer, we provide an in-depth analysis of how incorrect hardener mixing ratios and environmental humidity interfere with paint film curing, and offer practical solutions. In the application of two-component industrial paints (such as epoxy paints and polyurethane paints), “not drying completely” or “sticky surface” is the most troublesome problem for applicators. This means that the paint film has not undergone the expected chemical cross-linking reaction and cannot provide the necessary protection. As an industrial paint manufacturer, we suggest checking from the following two core dimensions: 1. Hardener Mixing Ratio: A small difference can lead to a huge problem. Two-component paints rely on the chemical reaction between the main paint and the hardener to form a film, and the ratio must be precise. Too little hardener: Insufficient hardener prevents the resin in the main paint from fully cross-linking, causing the paint film to remain in a semi-soft state for a long time. Uneven mixing: Often, the ratio is correct, but it is not mixed evenly. You will find that some areas are dry, while others are still sticky. 1. **Incorrect Dilution:** Misusing thinner as hardener, or using an incompatible hardener, will cause the curing reaction to abruptly stop. 2. **Ambient Humidity:** An Invisible Interference. Humidity is a “hidden killer” in industrial paint application, especially for polyurethane coatings. High Humidity (above 85%): Moisture in the air reacts with isocyanates (hardener components) in the polyurethane paint, producing carbon dioxide gas. Consequences: This not only consumes hardener, causing the paint film to become sticky and not dry, but may also lead to problems such as loss of gloss and microbubbles on the paint film surface. 3. **How to Ensure Perfect Curing of the Paint Film?** **Strict Weighing:** It is strongly recommended to use an electronic scale to mix paint according to the weight ratio, rather than relying on guesswork (“pour a little”). **Sufficient Curing:** Stir after mixing for 3-5 minutes, and let it stand (curing) for about 15 minutes as required, allowing the chemical reaction to start steadily in the container. **Environmental Monitoring:** Measure the temperature and humidity before application. If the humidity is too high, turn on a dehumidifier or lower the relative humidity by increasing the ambient temperature. Conclusion: Incomplete drying of paint film is often due to errors in one of the following aspects: people, machines, materials, methods, or environment. Mastering precise mixing ratios and choosing the right time for application are crucial to ensuring each coat of paint is as hard as a shield. Related Readings: Solvent-based Coatings: A Perfect Fusion of Traditional Craftsmanship and Modern Innovation; Solvent-free Coatings: Green Coating; How to Choose Scratch-resistant, High-adhesion Paints!; How to Customize Coatings from China: Factory Selection, Formula Customization, and Key Points for Export.

Tags: #树脂 #Coating #涂料原料 #涂料Formula #Paint Film #Adhesion